Anatomische Studien

Wir führen seit Jahren eine umfangreiche Grundlagenforschung des Nervensystems im Gesicht an anatomischen Präparaten von Körperspendern anhand wissenschaftlicher Studien durch. Diese haben das Ziel einer Verbesserung von Operationsmethoden und klinischen Anwendungen. An einer der weltweit größten untersuchten Serien konnte an über 130 Gesichtshälften die Makro- und Mikroanatomie und andere bedeutende Grundlagen des Fazialisnerven (Gesichtsnerv), mimische Muskeln, Gefäße und weitere relevante Strukturen untersucht werden.

Dieser Zielsetzung sollte eine hohe Anzahl an Präparaten zugrunde gelegt werden, da sich in der aktuellen internationalen Literatur nur sehr wenige entsprechende Studien mit höherer Fall- bzw. Präparatanzahl fanden. Zu diesem Zweck wurden in einer großen anatomischen und histologischen Studie an 53 Körperspendern (fresh frozen, Frischpräparate) und an insgesamt 106 Gesichtshälften unter vierfacher Lupenbrillenvergößerung die Äste des N. facialis und des N. massetericus präpariert.  Eine ausführliche Fotodokumentation und Beschreibung der anatomischen Zusammenhänge (Anzahl der Haupt- und Unteräste, Durchmesser, Fusionen, Nervenanastomosen und Unterkreuzungen) erfolgte parallel dazu.

 

 
Unsere fundierten Studien zur Mikro- und Makroanatomie des Gesichtsnervs durch die Präparation von Körperspendern gewährleisten die richtige Indikation und Anwendung modernster Operationsmethoden. Unsere eigenen intensiven Forschungsbemühungen haben sich bereits für viele unserer Patienten ausgezahlt. So garantiert unser „from-bench-to-bedside“-Ansatz ein Höchstmaß an Sicherheit für ihre Behandlung.
 
Die Ergebnisse dieser Forschung sind in 73 wissenschaftlichen Publikationen erschienen, mit einem h-Index von 17 und über 890 Zitationen (Quelle: Scopus, Stand Juli 2026).

Auszug aus wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen

Auszug aus wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen

Facial Paralysis, Facial Nerve Surgery and Facial Reanimation

  1. Knoedler L, Niederegger T, Munzinger R, Joshi S, Schaschinger T, Cetrulo CL Jr, et al. Rewiring faces: advances and outcomes in facial nerve reconstruction after facial vascularized composite allotransplantation. Front Surg. 2026;13:1738957. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2026.1738957.
  2. Knoedler L, Festbaum C, Dean J, Baecher H, de Lambertye G, Maul M, et al. Diagnosing facial synkinesis using artificial intelligence to advance facial palsy care. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):24686. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08548-4.
  3. Knoedler L, Hoch CC, Schaschinger T, Niederegger T, Knoedler S, Festbaum C, et al. Objective and automated facial palsy grading and outcome assessment after facial palsy reanimation surgery: a prospective observational study. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025;126(3S):102211. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2024.102211.
  4. Kehrer A, Engelmann S, Knoedler L, Klein SM, Anker AM, Heidekrueger P, et al. The masseteric nerve for facial reanimation: macroscopic and histomorphometric characteristics in 106 human cadavers and comparison of axonal ratio with recipient nerves. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2024;52(1):8-13. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2023.09.001.
  5. Knoedler S, Knoedler L, Hoch CC, Kauke-Navarro M, Kehrer A, Friedman L, et al. An ACS-NSQIP data analysis of 30-day outcomes following surgery for Bell's palsy. J Craniofac Surg. 2024;35(1):23-28. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000009739.
  6. Knoedler L, Alfertshofer M, Simon S, Prantl L, Kehrer A, Hoch CC, et al. Diagnosing lagophthalmos using artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):21657. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49006-3.
  7. Kehrer A, Ruewe M, Klebuc M, Platz Batista da Silva N, Lonic D, Heidkrueger P, et al. Objectifying the role of the depressor anguli oris muscle using high-resolution ultrasound: a prospective study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;152(4):866-870. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010287.
  8. Kehrer A, Hollmann KS, Klein SM, Anker AM, Tamm ER, Prantl L, et al. Histomorphometry of the sural nerve for use as a CFNG in facial reanimation procedures. J Clin Med. 2023;12(14):4627. doi:10.3390/jcm12144627.
  9. Knoedler L, Knoedler S, Chartier C, Panayi AC, Orgill DP, Moog P, et al. The rise of facial palsy on social media over the last 5 years. J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34(2):564-570. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000009106.
  10. Knoedler L, Miragall M, Kauke-Navarro M, Obed D, Bauer M, Tissler P, et al. A ready-to-use grading tool for facial palsy examiners: automated grading system in facial palsy patients made easy. J Pers Med. 2022;12(10):1739. doi:10.3390/jpm12101739.
  11. Knoedler L, Baecher H, Kauke-Navarro M, Prantl L, Machens HG, Scheuermann P, et al. Towards a reliable and rapid automated grading system in facial palsy patients: facial palsy surgery meets computer science. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17):4998. doi:10.3390/jcm11174998.
  12. Kehrer A, Ruewe M, Platz Batista da Silva N, Lonic D, Heidekrueger PI, Knoedler S, et al. Using high-resolution ultrasound to assess post-facial paralysis synkinesis: machine settings and technical aspects for facial surgeons. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(7):1650. doi:10.3390/diagnostics12071650.
  13. Ruewe M, Engelmann S, Huang CW, Klein SM, Anker AM, Lamby P, et al. Microanatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: the role of nerve caliber and axonal capacity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(6):1357-1365. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000008586.
  14. Sommerauer L, Engelmann S, Ruewe M, Anker A, Prantl L, Kehrer A. Effects of electrostimulation therapy in facial nerve palsy. Arch Plast Surg. 2021;48(3):278-281. doi:10.5999/aps.2020.01025.
  15. Mandlik V, Ruewe M, Engelmann S, Geis S, Taeger C, Kehrer M, et al. Significance of the marginal mandibular branch in relation to facial palsy reconstruction: assessment of microanatomy and macroanatomy including axonal load in 96 facial halves. Ann Plast Surg. 2019;83(6):e43-e49. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002038.
  16. Kehrer A, Engelmann S, Ruewe M, Geis S, Taeger C, Kehrer M, et al. Anatomical study of the zygomatic and buccal branches of the facial nerve: application to facial reanimation procedures. Clin Anat. 2019;32(4):480-488. doi:10.1002/ca.23332.
  17. Kehrer A, Engelmann S, Bauer R, Taeger C, Grechenig S, Kehrer M, et al. The nerve supply of zygomaticus major: variability and distinguishing zygomatic from buccal facial nerve branches. Clin Anat. 2018;31(4):560-565..
  18. Kehrer A, Engelmann S, Ruewe M, Geis S, Taeger C, Kehrer M, et al. Perfusion maintains functional potential in denervated mimic muscles in early persistent facial paralysis which requires early microsurgical treatment: the histoanatomic basis of the extratemporal facial nerve trunk assessing axonal load in the context of possible nerve transfers. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2018;70(1):1-13. doi:10.3233/CH-189905.
  19. Kehrer A, Mandlik V, Taeger C, Geis S, Prantl L, Jung EM. Postoperative control of functional muscle flaps for facial palsy reconstruction: ultrasound guided tissue monitoring using contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and ultrasound elastography. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017;67(3-4):435-444..

Facial Aesthetic and Facial Plastic Surgery

  1. Knoedler L, Lellouch AG, Aguglia R, Sadati K, Knoedler S, Kehrer A, et al. Epidemiological and economic factors in facelift surgery in the USA: a retrospective multi-center analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2026;50(1):18-26. doi:10.1007/s00266-025-05221-z.
  2. Prantl L, Anker AM, Hamoshi L, Brebant V, Kehrer A, Klein SM, et al. Anatomical insights into frontal branch preservation in minimally invasive brow lift techniques: a comparative analysis of Anatomical Lift Prantl's Suture Suspension (ALPS) versus Gliding Brow Lift (GBL). Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2026;50(8):2929-2937. doi:10.1007/s00266-025-05455-x.
  3. Knoedler L, Odenthal J, Prantl L, Oezdemir B, Kehrer A, Kauke-Navarro M, et al. Artificial intelligence-enabled simulation of gluteal augmentation: a helpful tool in preoperative outcome simulation?. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023;80:94-101. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2023.01.039.
  4. Lonic D, Hsiao YC, Huang JJ, Chang CS, Chen JP, Heidekrueger PI, et al. Simultaneous fat injection for nasal contouring in orthognathic patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022;59(7):910-917. doi:10.1177/10556656211026476.
  5. Broer PN, Moellhoff N, Aung T, Forte AJ, Topka C, Richter DF, et al. How to approach secondary breast reduction: international trends and a systematic review of the literature. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021;45(6):2555-2567. doi:10.1007/s00266-021-02243-1.
  6. Lonic D, Hsiao YC, Huang JJ, Chang CS, Chen JP, Denadai R, et al. Diced cartilage rhinoplasty for cleft nose deformities: determining the flexibility of the cartilage framework. Ann Plast Surg. 2021;86(3S Suppl 2):S282-S286. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002688.
  7. Kehrer A, Nijhuis THJ, Lonic D, Heidekrueger PI, Kehrer M, Taeger CD, et al. An analysis of aesthetic refinements in 120 secondary cleft rhinoplasties. Ann Plast Surg. 2019;83(4):429-435. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002045.
  8. Anker AM, Miranda BH, Prantl L, Kehrer A, Strauss C, Brebant V, et al. 50 shades of red: the predictive value of closed suction drains for the detection of postoperative bleeding in breast surgery. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019;43(3):608-615. doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01345-1.
  9. Kehrer A, Nijhuis THJ, Pesthy P, Willemsen S, Poublon R, van der Meulen JJJNM. Rotational advancement in cleft nose rhinoplasty: buccal mucosal grafts serve as a powerful tool. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018;55(6):856-864..

Reconstructive Microsurgery, Flap Surgery and Ultrasound-Guided Reconstruction

  1. Ernert C, Kielstein H, Azatyan A, Prantl L, Kehrer A. Extended arc of rotation of latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap providing well-vascularized tissue for reconstruction of complete defects of the sternum: an anatomical study of flap pedicle modification. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2024;86(1-2):225-236. doi:10.3233/CH-238115.
  2. Brix E, Prantl L, Anker A, Klein S, Kehrer A. Free neurovascular toe-(joint)-transfers compared to alternative reconstructive procedures for amputation injuries of two and tripartite fingers with substance loss. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2024;86(1-2):71-88. doi:10.3233/CH-238114.
  3. Wenzel C, Brix E, Heidekrueger P, Lonic D, Lamby P, Klein SM, et al. A favorable donor site in microsurgery: nerve and vein graft harvest from the dorsum of the foot. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2023;83(1):1-10. doi:10.3233/CH-211135.
  4. Kehrer A, Heidekrueger PI, Lonic D, Klein S, Anker A, Taeger CD, et al. Technical aspects of high-resolution color-coded duplex sonography for the design of perforator flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2022;38(3):181-192. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1740956.
  5. Schiltz D, Lenhard J, Klein S, Anker A, Lonic D, Heidekrueger PI, et al. Do-it-yourself preoperative high-resolution ultrasound-guided flap design of the superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap (SCIP). J Clin Med. 2021;10(11):2427. doi:10.3390/jcm10112427.
  6. Moellhoff N, Prantl L, Fritschen U, Germann G, Giunta RE, Kehrer A, et al. Uni- vs. bilateral DIEP flap reconstruction: a multicenter outcome analysis. Surg Oncol. 2021;38:101605. doi:10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101605.
  7. Prantl L, Moellhoff N, von Fritschen U, Giunta R, Germann G, Kehrer A, et al. Effect of radiation therapy on microsurgical deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstructions: a matched cohort analysis of 4577 cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2021;86(6):627-631. doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002628.
  8. Kehrer A, Heidekrueger PI, Lonic D, Taeger CD, Klein S, Lamby P, et al. High-resolution ultrasound-guided perforator mapping and characterization by the microsurgeon in lower limb reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2021;37(1):75-82. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1702162.
  9. Kehrer A, Lonic D, Heidekrueger P, Bosselmann T, Taeger CD, Lamby P, et al. Feasibility study of preoperative microvessel evaluation and characterization in perforator flaps using various modes of color-coded duplex sonography (CCDS). Microsurgery. 2020;40(7):750-759. doi:10.1002/micr.30648.
  10. Prantl L, Moellhoff N, Fritschen UV, Germann G, Giunta RE, Zeman F, et al. Impact of smoking status in free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction: a multicenter study. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2020;36(9):694-702. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1714426.
  11. Prantl L, Moellhoff N, von Fritschen U, Giunta RE, Germann G, Kehrer A, et al. Immediate versus secondary DIEP flap breast reconstruction: a multicenter outcome study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;302(6):1451-1459. doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05779-w.
  12. Kehrer A, Sachanandani NS, Platz Batista da Silva N, Lonic D, Heidekrueger P, Taeger C, et al. Step-by-step guide to ultrasound-based design of ALT flaps by the microsurgeon: basic and advanced applications and device settings. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020;73(6):1081-1090. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2019.11.035.
  13. Koch C, Taeger C, Geis S, Lonic D, Heidekrueger P, Dolderer J, et al. Early fasciotomies and plastic-surgical reconstruction may enhance preservation of functional extremity length in purpura fulminans. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2020;75(3):267-278. doi:10.3233/CH-190588.
  14. Heine-Geldern A, Broer PN, Prantl L, Brebant V, Anker AM, Kehrer A, et al. Impact of intraoperative use of vasopressors in lower extremity reconstruction: single centre analysis of 437 free gracilis muscle and fasciocutaneous anterolateral thigh flaps. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2019;71(2):193-201. doi:10.3233/CH-189411.
  15. Biermann N, Geissler EK, Brix E, Schiltz D, Prantl L, Kehrer A, et al. Oxygen levels during negative pressure wound therapy. J Tissue Viability. 2019;28(4):223-226. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2019.09.001.
  16. Kehrer A, Hsu MY, Chen YT, Sachanandani NS, Tsao CK. Simplified profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap design using power Doppler ultrasonography (PDU): a prospective study. Microsurgery. 2018;38(5):512-523. doi:10.1002/micr.30266.
  17. Schiltz D, Geis S, Kehrer A, Dolderer J, Prantl L, Taeger CD. Video tutorial for clinical flap-monitoring in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017;5(10):e1478. doi:10.1097/GOX.0000000000001478.
  18. Heine N, Koch C, Brebant V, Kehrer A, Anker A, Prantl L. Breast sensitivity after mastectomy and autologous reconstruction. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017;67(3-4):459-465..
  19. Kehrer A, Lamby P, Miranda BH, Prantl L, Dolderer JH. Flap design and perfusion are keys of success: axial fasciocutaneous posterior thigh flaps for deep small pelvic defect reconstruction. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2016;64(3):305-318..
  20. Mandlik V, Kehrer A, Jiga L, Hoinoiu B, Ionac M, Jung F, et al. Prefabrication and free transfer of a tissue engineered composite flap: an experimental model in the rat. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2016;64(3):319-331. doi:10.3233/CH-168120.
  21. Dolderer JH, Kehrer A, Schiller SM, Schroeder UH, Kohler K, Schaller HE, et al. [De-novo generation of vascularized tissue using different configurations of vascular pedicles in perforated and closed chambers]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2010;160(5-6):139-146..
  22. Gohla T, Kehrer A, Holle G, Megerle K, Germann G, Sauerbier M. [Functional and aesthetic refinements of free flap coverage at the dorsum of the hand and distal forearm]. Unfallchirurg. 2007;110(1):5-13..
  23. Fluegel A, Kehrer A, Heitmann C, Germann G, Sauerbier M. Coverage of soft-tissue defects of the hand with free fascial flaps. Microsurgery. 2005;25(1):47-53..
  24. Fluegel A, Heitmann C, Kehrer A, Germann G, Sauerbier M. [Defect coverage of the hand with the free serratus fascial flap]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2005;37(3):186-192..

Other Peer-Reviewed Publications

  1. Knoedler L, Vogt A, Alfertshofer M, Camacho JM, Najafali D, Kehrer A, et al. The law code of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence: how to shield plastic surgeons and reconstructive surgeons against Justitia's sword. Front Surg. 2024;11:1390684. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2024.1390684.
  2. Knoedler S, Jiang J, Moog P, Alfertshofer M, Machens HG, Kehrer A, et al. Preventive paradox? Postoperative outcomes after risk-reducing mastectomy and direct-to-implant breast reconstruction. Clin Breast Cancer. 2024;24(8):746-754. doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2024.08.023.
  3. Hoesl V, Kempa S, Prantl L, Ochsenbauer K, Hoesl J, Kehrer A, et al. The LRINEC score: an indicator for the course and prognosis of necrotizing fasciitis?. J Clin Med. 2022;11(13):3583. doi:10.3390/jcm11133583.
  4. Anker AM, Ruewe M, Prantl L, Geis S, Kehrer A, Baringer M, et al. "A-PePSI LIGhT" assessment score to predict pressure sore impaired healing late recurrence, immobility, greater surface, inhibited thrombocytes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;149(2):483-493. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000008766.
  5. Knoedler L, Chartier C, ElHawary H, Kehrer A, Muehlberger T. Letter to the editor: the case for publicly funded headache surgery in Germany. JPRAS Open. 2021;30:157-159. doi:10.1016/j.jpra.2021.09.001.
  6. Taeger CD, Wallner S, Martini T, Schiltz D, Kehrer A, Prantl L, et al. Analysis of rinsing fluid during negative pressure wound therapy with instillation: a potential monitoring tool in acute and chronic wound treatment. A pilot study. Cells. 2021;10(4):732. doi:10.3390/cells10040732.
  7. Roth M, Lonic D, Grill FD, Ritschl LM, Loeffelbein DJ, Wolff KD, et al. NAM: help or burden? Intercultural evaluation of parental stress caused by nasoalveolar molding: a retrospective multi-center study. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(9):5421-5430. doi:10.1007/s00784-021-03850-7.
  8. Anker AM, Felthaus O, Prantl L, Geis S, Brebant V, Kehrer A, et al. Local triamcinolone treatment affects inflammatory response in seroma exudate of abdominoplasty patients: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147(2):345-354. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000007523.
  9. Biermann N, Sommerauer L, Diesch S, Koch C, Jung F, Kehrer A, et al. The influence of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT) on cutaneous blood flow in healthy volunteers. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2020;76(4):495-501. doi:10.3233/CH-209224.
  10. Kehrer M, Kohlhof H, Schwetje D, Kasapovic A, Kehrer A, Wirtz DC, et al. Basic clinical examination of the foot and ankle. Z Orthop Unfall. 2020;158(6):657-660. doi:10.1055/a-1209-3971.
  11. Hoesl VM, Kehrer A, Prantl L. [Necrotizing fasciitis: a surgical emergency]. Unfallchirurg. 2020;123(10):807-815. doi:10.1007/s00113-020-00869-5.
  12. Hoesl VM, Kehrer A, Prantl L. [Necrotizing fasciitis: a surgical emergency]. Chirurg. 2020;91(5):437-446. doi:10.1007/s00104-020-01161-3.
  13. Engelmann S, Ruewe M, Geis S, Taeger CD, Kehrer M, Tamm ER, et al. Author correction: rapid and precise semi-automatic axon quantification in human peripheral nerves. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):6865. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63860-5.
  14. Engelmann S, Ruewe M, Geis S, Taeger CD, Kehrer M, Tamm ER, et al. Rapid and precise semi-automatic axon quantification in human peripheral nerves. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1935. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58917-4.
  15. Taeger CD, Lamby P, Dolderer J, Philipp A, Kehrer A, Horch RE, et al. Extracorporeal perfusion for salvage of major amputates. Ann Surg. 2019;270(1):e5-e6. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003226.
  16. Kehrer M, Koob S, Kehrer A, Wirtz DC, Schmolders J. Multiple myeloma: current standards in surgical treatment. Z Orthop Unfall. 2019;157(2):164-172. doi:10.1055/a-0639-5742.
  17. Dolderer JH, Prandl EC, Kehrer A, Beham A, Schaller HE, Briggs C, et al. Solitary paralysis of the flexor pollicis longus muscle after minimally invasive elbow procedures: anatomical and clinical study of the anterior interosseous nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127(3):1229-1236..
  18. Kauffmann P, Troeltzsch M, Cordesmeyer R, Heidekrueger PI, Schliephake H, Canis M, et al. Presentation of a variation of the chorioallantoic membrane set up as a potential model for individual therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017;67(3-4):453-457..

Book Chapters, Books and Non-MEDLINE Publications

  • Kehrer A. Microvessel visualization in designing perforator flaps. In: Hong JP, Lee BT, Hayashi A, Visconti G, eds. Imaging for Reconstructive Microsurgery. Singapore: Springer; 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-7278-0_6.
  • Kehrer A. Microvessel imaging and characterization with color-coded duplex sonography for the design of perforator flaps. In: Fundamentals of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery. Springer.
  • Brix E, Kehrer A. Free neurovascular toe-(joint)-transfers as reconstructive procedures for amputation injuries. In: Fundamentals of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery. Springer.
  • Kehrer A, et al. Functional reconstruction of congenital and acquired facial paralysis in children and adolescents. DERM Praktische Dermatologie. 2021.
  • Kehrer A, Prantl L. Facelift. Plasticademy: Online Source of Plastic Surgery Knowledge. 2020.
  • Kehrer A, et al. Functional reconstruction of congenital and acquired facial paralysis in children and adolescents. PAED Praktische Paediatrie. 2020.
  • Kehrer A, et al. Congenital and acquired pediatric facial palsy: overview and functional plastic-surgical reconstruction. Neuropaediatrie in Klinik und Praxis. 2020.
  • Kehrer A, Rueewe M, Engelmann S, Mandlik V, Prantl L. Fazialisparese und plastisch-chirurgische Rekonstruktionen: Grundlagenwissen zu fruehen und chronischen Formen. Plastische Chirurgie. 2018.
  • Lenzen-Schulte M, Kehrer A. Fazialisparese: Wie man das Laecheln reanimiert. Deutsches Aerzteblatt. 2018.
  • Dolderer JH, Kehrer A, Schiller SM, Schroeder UH, Kohler K, Schaller HE, Siegel-Axel D. Tissue Engineering von vaskularisiertem und transplantationsfaehigem Fettgewebe zur Weichteildefektdeckung. In: Regenerative Medizin. Zuckschwerdt; 2009.
  • Kehrer A. Freie mikrovaskulaere Lappenplastiken zum Handruecken: Funktion und Aesthetik. VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller; 2008. ISBN 978-3-639-04129-3.

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